Observe first
Check soil condition and the short-range forecast before sowing, transplanting, or mulching.
Garden desk / 03
Work from last frost, warm soil, first frost, and dormancy. Check off the useful jobs for your garden and leave the irrelevant ones behind.
Season at a glance
8–12 weeks before last frost
Inventory, sketch, test, and order before the rush begins.
Soil workable to last frost
Prepare beds and establish crops that prefer cool conditions.
After frost; soil warming
Plant heat-lovers, stabilize watering, and keep harvests moving.
8–12 weeks before first frost
Start fall crops, save seed, and prepare protection.
After hard frost / dormant season
Record results, protect soil, clean tools, and improve the plan.
Timing principle
Frost dates are probability ranges. Soil temperature, rain, wind, daylight, and the crop itself still determine whether a task belongs this week.
Check soil condition and the short-range forecast before sowing, transplanting, or mulching.
Keep row cover, clips, shade cloth, and irrigation parts ready before conditions turn urgent.
Dates and small outcome notes make next season's timing more useful than memory alone.